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a:b = 2 : 3
masukkan faktor x kedalam perbandinga sehingga menjadi
a : b = 2x : 3x
shgga a = 2x
b = 3x
jika ditambah 4, maka
(a+4) : (b+4) = 3x : 4x
(2x+4) : (3x+4) = 3x : 4x
2x+4 = 3x
4 = 3x-2x
4 = x
x = 4
a= 2x = 2(4)=8
b = 3x = 3(4) = 12
a/b = 2/3
a = (2/3)b
(a + 4)/(b + 4) = 3/4
4(a + 4) = 3(b + 4)
4a + 16 = 3b + 12
4(2/3)b - 3b = 12 - 16
(8/3)b - 3b = -4
(-1/3)b = -4
b = (-4)(-3)
b = 12
a = (2/3)b
a = (2/3)(12)
a = 8
pembuktian
8/12 = 2/3 (benar)
(8 + 4)/(12 + 4) = 12/16 = 3/4 (benar)