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jumlah mata dadu 7 = 12/12= 1
S = {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),.......,(6,6)} ⇒ n(S) = 36
Misalkan jumlah mata dadu ganjil A, maka:
A = {(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),.......,(6,5)} ⇒ n(A) = 18, P(A) = 18/36 = 1/2
Misalkan jumlah mata dadu 7 B, maka :
B = {(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)} ⇒ n(B) = 6, P(B) = 6/36 = 1/6
A∩B = {(1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)} P(A∩B) = 6/36 = 1/6
P(A∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B)
= 1/2 + 1/6 - 1/6
= 1/2
maka peluang munculnya jumlah mata dadu ganjil atau jumlah mata dadu 7 adalah 1/2