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O=18cm
ramie b=5cm
podstawa =a
O=a+2b
18=a+2·5
18=10+a
18-10=a
8=a
a=8cm
to 1/2a=1/2·8=4cm
z tw. Pitagorasa
4²+h²=b²
16+h²=5²
h²=25-16
h=√9=3cm --->wysokosc tego Δ
PΔ=1/2·a·h=1/2·4cm·3cm=6cm²
zad2
przekatna d=12cm
a²+a²=d²
2a²=12²
2a²=144
a²=144:2
a²=72
a=√72=6√2 cm---dlugosc boku kadratu
Obwod O=4a=4·6√2=24√2 cm
Pole P=a²=(6√2)²=72cm²