Oblicz wyrazy a1 i a10 oraz S10 ciągu arytmetycznego (an).
a)a4=6 i a8 =14
b) a6=1 i a8=3
c)a2=12 i a4=0
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a)
a₄=a₁+3r
a₈=a₁+7r
{a₁+3r=6 ----> a₁=6-3r
{a₁+7r=14
6-3r+7r=14
4r=8
r=2
a₁=6-6
a₁=0
a₁₀=0+9*2
a₁₀=18
S₁₀=½*18*10
S₁₀=90
b)
a₆=a₁+5r
a₈=a₁+7r
{a₁+5r=1 ----> a₁=1-5r
{a₁+7r=3
1-5r+7r=3
2r=2
r=1
a₁=1-5
a₁=-4
a₁₀=-4+9*1
a₁₀=5
S₁₀=½*(-4+5)*10
S₁₀=5
c)
a₂=a₁+r
a₄=a₁+3r
{a₁+r=12 ----> r=12-a₁
{a₁+3r=0
a₁+3(12-a₁)=0
a₁+36-3a₁=0
2a₁=36
a₁=18
r=12-18
r=-6
a₁₀=18+9*(-6)
a₁₀=-36
S₁₀=½*(18-36)*10
S₁₀=-90