Oblicz temp. końcową mieszaniny gdy do 5 kg wody o temp 10*C dolano 10 kg wrzątku . (Dane , Szukane, Wzór, Obliczenia )
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dane:
m₁ = 5 kg
t₁ = 10°C
m₂ = 10 kg
t₂ = 100°C
szukane:
tk = ?
Bilanas energii wewnętrznej
Q pobrane = Q oddane
m₁C(tk-t₁) = m₂C(t₂-tk) /:C
m₁(tk-t₁) = m₂(t₂-tk)
m₁tk - m₁t₁ = m₂t₂ - m₂tk
m₁tk + m₂tk = m₁t₁ + m₂t₂
tk(m₁ + m₂) = m₁t₁ + m₂t₂ /:(m₁ + m₂)
tk = (m₁t₁ + m₂t₂)/(m₁ + m₂)
Po podstawieniu danych:
tk = (5kg·10°C + 10kg·100°C)/(5kg + 10kg) = 1050/15 [°C]
tk = 70°C
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Odp. Końcowa temperatura mieszaniny wynosi 70°C.