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N = 6,02*10^23
BaCl2.........=..........Ba++.............+............2 Cl-
208g---------------------- N kationów------------------2N anionów
20,8g----------------------x------------------------------2x
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x = 20,8g*N/208g = 0,1*6,02*10^23 kationów Ba++
= 6,02*10^22 - " -
2x = 2*6,02*10^22 = 12,04*10^22 = 1,204*10^23 anionów Cl-
pozdrawiam
czarnadziura
zadanie rozwiązuje z proporcji:
Masa BaCl2=137u+2*35,5=208u
czyli:
208gBaCl2- 137gBa2+
20,8gBaCl2- x(g)Ba2+
x=20,8g*137g/208g=13,7g Ba2+
208gBaCl2- 71gCl-
20,8gBaCl2- x(g)Cl-
x=20,8g*71g/208g=7,1g Cl-