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indeks 2 ciało zimniejsze
Zadanie na bilans cieplny.
Dane:
m1=1kg
cw1=130J/kgC
T1=300C
m2=10kg
cw2=4200j/kgC
T2=30C
Szukane:
Tk=?
Wzór:
m1*cw1*(T1-Tk)=m2*cw2*(Tk-T2)
m1*cw1*T1-m1*cw1*Tk=m2*cw2*Tk-m2*cw2*T2
m2*cw2*Tk+m1*cw1*Tk=m1*cw1*T1+m2*cw2*T2
Tk*(m2*cw2+m1*cw1)=m1*cw1*T1+m2*cw2*T2
Tk=(m1*cw1*T1+m2*cw2*T2)/(m2*cw2+m1*cw1)
Tk=30,8C
ΔT=Tk-T2=30,8C-30C=0,8C
ODP: Woda podgrzeje się o 0,8C