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P = 2 + L
K > 24 m
2P + 2L > 24
2 (2+L) + 2L > 24
4 + 2L + 2L > 24
4L > 20
L > 5
jwban yg Lebarnya > 5 cuma D. 8m dan 7m
logikanya sih gitu..
kita buat kalimat matematikanya
p - L = 2
2(p + L) = 24
persamaan 1 -> p - L =2
p = 2 + L ............*1
persamaan 2 -> 2( p + L) = 24
2p + 2l = 24
2( 2 + L) + 2L = 24
4 + 2L + 2L = 24
4 + 4L = 24
4L = 24 - 4
4L = 20
L = 20 : 4
L = 5.......................*2
persamaan 3 -> p - L = 2
p - 5 = 2
p = 2 + 5
p = 7
jadi p = 7m dan L = 5m (B.)
14. misal keping 200-an = X dan keping 500-an = Y
buat model matematikanya dulu :
X + Y = 50
200X+ 500Y = 16000
persamaan 1 :
X + Y = 50
Y = 50 - X
persamaan 2 :
200X + 500Y = 16000
200X + 500( 50 - X) = 16000
200X + 25000 - 500X = 16000
200X - 500 X + 25000 = 16000
-300X + 25000 = 16000
-300X = 16000 - 25000
-300X = -9000
X = -9000 : (-300)
X = 30 (C.)