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24.
U1 = a
U3-2 = U1, U7-2 = U5, U20-2 = 18
maka U1 = 180, U5 = 560 dan yang di cari U18
Rumus barisan aritmatika Un = a + ( n - 1 ) b
cari b terlebih dahulu :
U5 = 180 + ( 5 - 1 ) b
560 = 180 + ( 4 )b
560 - 180 = 4b
380 = 4b
380 = b
4
95 = b
maka...
U18 = 180 + (18 - 1) 95
= 180 + ( 17 ) 95
= 180 + 1615
= 1795.................. jawaban B
25.
Barisan Geometri...
Un = ar^n-1
a = 3
Un = ar^n-1
48 = 3.4^n-1
48/3 = 4^n-1
16 = 4^n-1
maka n = 3.... jawaban A
kesalahan sudah diperbaiki