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4.A. 18 , 15 , 12 , ...
a = 18
b = 15 - 18 = -3
Un = a + (n - 1)b
Un = 18 + (n - 1)(-3)
Un = 18 - 3n + 3
Un = 21 - 3n
U₇ = 21 - 3(7)
=> 0
B. 3 , 9 , 27 ,...
a = 3
r = 9/3 = 3
Un = a • rⁿ⁻¹
Un = 3 • 3ⁿ⁻¹
Un = 3 • 3ⁿ/3
Un = 3ⁿ
U₇ = 3⁷
=>2187
C. pq² , p²q³,...
a = pq²
r = p²q³ / pq²
=> pq
Un = a • rⁿ⁻¹
Un = pq² • pqⁿ⁻¹
Un = pq² • (pq)ⁿ/pq
Un = q(pq)ⁿ
Un = pⁿqⁿ⁺¹
U₇ = p⁷q⁸
5.
A. 18 , 12 , 6 , 0 , ...., .... , .....
a = 18
b = 12 - 18 = -6
Tiga bilangan selanjutnya
0 - 6 = -6
-6 - 6 = -12
-12 - 6 = -18
Tiga bil. selanjutnya adalah -6 , -12 , -18
B. 800 , 400 , 200 , 100 , .... , .... , ....
a = 800
r = 400/800
=>4/8
=> ½
Tiga bilangan selanjutnya
100 • ½ = 50
50 • ½ = 25
25 • ½ = 12,5
Tiga bilangan itu adalah
50 ; 25 ; 12,5