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= 1 + (3 - 1) 0,8
= 2,6
Tf° - Tf = (gr ÷ Mr) × (1000 ÷ p) × Kf × i
0 - (- 2,42) = (3,7 ÷ Mr) × (1000 ÷ 100) × 1,86 × 2,6
Mr = 74
4. a. MnO4^- + 2 Cl^- → Mn^2+ + Cl2
+7 -2 +2 0
perubahan biloks Mn = 5 × 2
perubahan biloks Cl = 2 × 5
awal: 2 MnO4^- + 10 Cl^- → 2 Mn^2+ + 5 Cl2
setara: 2 MnO4^- + 10 Cl^- + 16H^+ → 2 Mn^2+ + 5 Cl2 + 8 H2O
b. 2 CrO4^2- + Fe(OH)2 → Cr2O3 + Fe(OH)3
+12 +2 +6 +3
perubahan biloks Cr = 6 × 1
perubahan biloks Fe = 1 × 6
awal : 2 CrO4^2- + 6 Fe(OH)2 → Cr2O3 + 6 Fe(OH)3
setara: 2 CrO4^2- + 6 Fe(OH)2 + 5 H2O → Cr2O3 + 6 Fe(OH)3 + 4 OH^-
5. a. larutan NaCl dengan elektroda Cu
NaCl → Na^+ + Cl^-
k (-): 2H2O + 2e → 2OH^- + H2
a (+): Cu → Cu^2+ + 2e
b. larutan Va2SO4 dengan elektroda C
Va2SO4 → 2 Va^2+ + SO4^2-
k (-) : Va^+ + e → Va
a (+) : 2H2O → 4H^+ + 4e + O2