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massa Mg = 1 gram, Ar = 24
massa O2 = 2 gram, Mr = 32
massa MgO = 1,67 gram, Mr = 40
mol Mg = 1 gr / 24 gr/mol = 0,0417 mol
mol O2 = 2 gr / 32 gr/mol = 0,0625 mol
mol MgO = 1,67 gr / 40 gr/mol = 0,04175 mol
2 Mg + O2 => 2 MgO
a : 0,0417 0,0625
b : 0,0417 0,0209 0,0417
s : - 0,0416 0,0417
a. mol O2 sisa = 0,0416mol
massa O2 = 0,0416 mol x 32 gr/mol = 1,3312 gram
b. perbandingan mol Mg : O2 = 2 : 1
perbandingan massa Mg : O2 = 48 : 32 = 3 : 2
c. massa Mg = 5 gr
massa O2 = 4 gr
2 Mg + O2 => 2 MgO
a : 5 4
b : 5 3,33 8,33
s : - 0,67 8,33
massa MgO = 8,33 gram