Question

Napisz wzory sumaryczne i strukturalne oraz nazwij wszystkie izomery oktanu.

Answer 1

C8H18 -wzór strukturalny oktanu

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CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3

oktan

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CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3

                                                    |

                                                CH3

2-metyloheptan

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CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3

                                         |

                                      CH3

3-metyloheptan

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CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH-CH3

                                |

                            CH3

4-metyloheptan

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                                     CH3

                                        |

H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3

                                        |

                                     CH3

2,2-dimetyloheksan

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                           CH3

                              |

H3C-CH2-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

                              |

                           CH3

3,3-dimetyloheksan

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                 CH3

                    |

CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

                    |

                 CH2

                    |

                 CH3

3-etylo-3-metylopentan