1.Oblicz ile gram KCL mozna rozpuscic w 100g H2O jezeli stezenie wynosi 13%
Mk=39 g/mol
Mcl=35,5 g/mol
2.Oblicz ile moli HCL potrzeba do sporzadzenia 150cm3 roztworu o stezeniu 0,3mol/dm3
Mh=1g/mol Mcl=35,5
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1)
Cp=13%=0,13
mH2O=100g
ms=?
mr=?
mr=mH2O + ms
Cp=ms/mH2O+ms *100%
0,13=ms/ms+100 |*(ms+100)
0,13ms + 13=ms
13=0,87ms |:0,87
ms=14,9g - tyle KCl można rozpuścić w 100g wody
2)
v=150cm3=0,15dm3
Cm=0,3mol/dm3
Cm=n/v |*v
n=Cm*v
n=0,3*0,15=0,045mola HCl