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ΔH°f CO₂ = - 395,1 kj/mol
ΔH°f H₂O = - 286,8 kj/mol
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -----> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O ΔH°c = - 557,15 kj
C₃H₈ = 5,6 liter
Ditanya :
3C + 4H₂ -----> C₃H₈ ΔH°f = ?
Jawab :
-557,15 kj = ∑ΔH°f produk - ∑ΔH°f pereaksi
-557,15 kj = { ΔH°f 3CO₂ + ΔH°f H₂O } - { ΔH°f C₃H₈ + ΔH°f 5O₂ }
-557,15 kj = { 3(-395,1)kj - 286,8 kj } - { ΔH°f C₃H₈ + 5(0) }
-557,15 kj = - 1472,1 kj - ΔH°f C₃H₈
ΔH°f C₃H₈ = - 1472,1 kj + 557,15 kj
ΔH°f C₃H₈ = - 914,95 kj/mol
n C₃H₈ = 5,6 L / 22,4 L
n C₃H₈ = 0,25 mol
ΔH°f C₃H₈ = 0,25 mol x (-914,95 kj/mol)
ΔH°f C₃H₈ = - 228, 7375 kj
Pembentukan C₃H₈ menghasilkan 228,7375 kj kalor.