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| 2 - 3 - 7 - 6
3 | 6 9 6
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2 3 2 0
2x³ - 3x² - 7x - 6 = 0
(x - 3) (2x² + 3x + 2) = 0
x - 3 = 0 atau 2x² + 3x + 2 = 0 (akar"nya imaginer)
x = 3
jadi akar rasionalnya : x = 3
b) - 3x³ - 11x² + 3x + 10 = 0
| 1 - 3 -11 3 10
5 | 5 10 - 5 - 10 [faktor 1 : (x - 5) ]
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1 2 - 1 - 2 0
|
1 | 1 3 2 [faktor 2 : ( x - 1) ]
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1 3 2 0
- 1| - 1 - 2 [ faktor 3 : (x + 1) ]
________________
1 2 0 [ faktor 4 :( x + 2) ]
- 3x³ - 11x² + 3x + 10 = 0
(x - 5) (x - 1 ) (x + 1) (x + 2) = 0
x - 5 = 0 atau x - 1 = 0 atau x + 1 = 0 atau x + 2 = 0
x = 5 atau x = 1 atau x = - 1 atau x = - 2
akar" rasional = { - 2 , - 1 , 1 , 5 )
c) 64 - 1 = 0
( 8x² - 1 ) (8x² + 1) = 0
8x² - 1 = 0 atau 8x² + 1 = 0
8x² = 1 atau 8x² = - 1 (imaginer)
x² = 1/8
x = √(1/8)
x = (1/4)√2
d) - 2 + x² = 0
x² ( - 2x² + 1) = 0
x² ( x² - 1)² = 0
x² = 0 atau (x² - 1)² = 0
x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 atau x = - 1
akar" rasional = { - 1 , 0 , 1 }