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Dibagi (x+1) sisa 0
P(-1) = 0
Dibagi (x²-4) = (x+2)(x-2) sisa 4x+16
P(-2) = 4(-2)+16 = 8
P(2) = 4(2) + 16 = 24
Sehingga, jika dibagi ketiga faktor itu:
Akan berbentuk : ax² + bx + c
Maka dari itu:
P(-1) = a(-1)² + b(-1) + c
0 = a - b + c....(1)
P(2) = a(2)² + b(2) + c
24 = 4a + 2b + c
P(-2) = a(-2)² + b(-2) + c
8 = 4a - 2b + c
Maka:
4a - 2b + c = 8
4a + 2b + c = 24
- - - Kurangi - - -
-4b = -16
b = 4
Lalu,
a - b + c = 0
a - 4 + c = 0
a + c = 4
4a - 2(4) + c = 8
4a - 8 + c = 8
4a + c = 16
Maka:
4a + c = 16
a + c = 4
- - - Kurangi - - -
3a = 12
a = 4
lalu,
a - b + c = 0
4 - 4 + c = 0
0 + c = 0
c = 0
Maka, sisanya adalah:
4x² + 4x
Nomor 5.
x³ - 12x + k habis dibagi (x-2)
P(2) = 0
2³ - 12(2) + k = 0
8 - 24 + k = 0
-16 + k = 0
k = 16
Sehingga, dengan sintesa horner:
2 | 1 0 -12 16
| 2 4 -16
1 2 -8 0
Faktor yang lain (x²+2x-8)
Atau (x+4)(x-2)