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ΔH f CO₂ = q kJ/mol
ΔH f H₂O = r kJ/mol
ΔH f CH₄ = ..............?
Penyelesaian :
Reaksi pembakaran metana :
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = p kJ
ΔH C = ΣΔH f pruduk - ΣΔH f reaktan
ΔH C = [(1 • ΔH f CO₂) + (2 • ΔH f H₂O)] – [(1 • ΔH f CH₄) + (2 • ΔH f O₂)]
p = [(1 • q) + (2 • r] – [(ΔH f CH₄) + (2 • 0)]
p = q + 2r - ΔH f CH₄
ΔH f CH₄ = (q + 2r) - p
= q + 2r - p
= -p + q + 2r
Jadi, kalor pembentukan CH₄ adalah -p + q + 2r (Jawaban C)