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• Energi
T = 400 K
n = 5 mol
Ek = __?
U = __?
• gas monoatomik
Energi kinetik rata-rata
Ek = 3/2 k T
Ek = 3/2 • 1,38×10^-23 • 400
Ek = 8,28×10^-21 J ← jwb
Energi dalam
U = N Ek = n Na Ek
U = 5 • 6,02×10^23 • 8,28×10^-21
U = 24923 J ← jwb
• gas diatomik
Energi kinetik rata-rata
Ek = 5/2 k T
Ek = 5/2 • 1,38×10^-23 • 400
Ek = 1,38×10^-20 J ← jwb
Energi dalam
U = N Ek = n Na Ek
U = 5 • 6,02×10^23 • 1,38×10^-20
U = 41538 J ← jwb