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Diketahui:
Q₁ = 7μC = 7.10⁻⁶ C
Q₂ = 4μC = 4.10⁻⁶ C
F = 30 N
r = ...?
F = k.Q₁.Q₂/r²
30 = 9.10⁹.7.10⁻⁶.4.10⁻⁶/r²
r²=252.10⁻³/30
r² = 8,4.10⁻³
=84.10⁻⁴
r=√84.10⁻⁴ = 9,2.10⁻² m.
5. Q₁ = 4μC = 4.10⁻⁶C
Q₂=-6μC = -6.10⁻⁶ C
r = 20 cm = 0,2 m
a. kita harus gambar dulu muatan Q1 dan Q2.
Saya lampirkan gambarnya. Karena medan searah maka:
E= E₁+E₂
= k.Q₁/r₁²+kQ₂/r₂²
karena titiknya berada ditengah2, maka r₁=r₂=r/2 = 0,2/2 = 0,1 m
=k/r² (Q₁+Q₂)
=9.10⁹/(10⁻¹)² (4.10⁻⁶+6.10⁻⁶)
=9.10⁹/10⁻²(10.10⁻⁶)
= 9.10¹¹(10⁻⁵) = 9.10⁻⁶ N?C
Beda potensial:
V= k Q/r
V = V₁+V₂ = k.Q₁/r + k. Q₂/r
= k/r (Q₁+Q₂)
= 9.10⁹/10⁻¹(10⁻⁵) = 9.10⁵ V