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Ag₂CrO₄ ⇆ 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄²⁻
S 2S S
Ksp = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]
Ksp = [2S]² [S]
1,08 x 10⁻¹° = 4S³
S³ = 2,7 x 10⁻¹¹
S = ∛2,7 x 10⁻¹¹
S = 3 x 10⁻⁴
Kelarutan (S) = 3 x 10⁻⁴
Ag⁺ = 2 x S
Ag⁺ = 2 x 3 x 10⁻⁴
Ag⁺ = 6 x 10⁻⁴
Jadi, konsentrasi ion Ag⁺ adalah 6 x 10⁻⁴
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2.)
Ca(OH)₂ ⇆ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻
S S 2S
Ksp = [Ca²⁺] [OH⁻]²
Ksp = [S] [2S]²
5 x 10⁻⁷ = 4S³
S³ = 1,25 x 10⁻⁷
S = ∛1,25 x 10⁻⁷
S = 5 x 10⁻³
Kelarutan (S) = 3 x 10⁻⁴
[OH⁻] = 2 x S
[OH⁻] = 2 x 5 x 10⁻³
[OH⁻] = 10⁻²
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [10⁻²]
pOH = 2
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 2
pH = 12
Jadi, pH Ca(OH)₂ adalah 12