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cos(2X) = 2cos²(X) - 1
2cos²(X) - 1 + cos(X) = 0
2cos²(X) + cos(X) - 1 = 0
Hacemos un cambio de variable; U = cos(X)
2U² + U - 1 = 0; Donde a = 2; b = 1, c = -1
U = [-1 +/- 3]/4
U1 = (-1 + 3)/4 = 1/2
U2 = (-1 - 3)/4 = -1
Como U = cos(X)
1/2 = cos(X);
X1 = 60°
-1 = cos(X)
X2 = 180°
X = 60° , 180°