Liczby 9,3,1 to trzy początkowe wyrazy ciągu geometrycznego. Podaj wzór ogólny ciągu. Oblicz a7. Oblicz sumę dwunastu pierwszych kolejnych wyrazów tego ciągu
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9, 3, 1, ..... ---- ciag geometryczny
a1 = 9
q = a2/a1 = 3/9 = 1/3
an = a1 * q^n
an = 9 * (1/3)^n
an = 3^2 * 3^(-n)
an = 3^(2 - n) -------- wzór an
a7 = a1 * q^(n - 1)
a7 = 9 * (1/3)^6
a7 = 3^2 * 3^(-6)
a7 = 3^(2 - 6)
a7 = 3^(-4)
a7 = (1/3)^4
a7 = 1/81 -------- wyraz a7
S12 = a1 * (1-q^n) / (1 - q)
S12 = 9 * (1 - (1/3)^12) / (1 - 1/3)
S12 = 9 * (1 - (1/3)^12) / (2/3)
S12 = 9 * (1 - (1/3)^12) * 3/2
S12 = 27/2 * (1 - 1/531441) = 27/2 * 531440/531441 = 265720/19683 = 13,499.....