Larutan 25 ml CH3COOH 0,2 M direaksikan dengan 25 ml NaOH 0,2 M sesuai reaksi CH3COOH(aq) +NaOH(aq) ---> CH3COONa(AQ) + H2O (L) Jika Ka CH3COOH = 10 pangkat -5, maka pH larutan yg terbentuk adalah Jawaban: A. 5- log 2 B.7+log 1 C.9+ log 1 D.13- log 2 E.13+ log 2
patriaprastika
Mol CH₃COOH = 25 x 0,2 = 5 mmol mol NaOH = 25 x 0,2 = 5 mmol
Persamaan reaksi : H₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O a 5 mmol 5 mmol r 5 mmol 5 mmol ______________________________________ s - - 5 mmol
Terbentuk sistem Hidrolisis Garam
mol CH₃CONa = 5 mmol
M CH₃OONa = mol/Volume campuran M CH₃OONa = 5/50 M CH₃OONa = 0,1 M
[OH⁻] = √Kw/Ka • M garam [OH⁻] = √10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁵ • 0,1 [OH⁻] = √1 x 10⁻¹⁰ [OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻⁵
mol NaOH = 25 x 0,2 = 5 mmol
Persamaan reaksi :
H₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O
a 5 mmol 5 mmol
r 5 mmol 5 mmol
______________________________________
s - - 5 mmol
Terbentuk sistem Hidrolisis Garam
mol CH₃CONa = 5 mmol
M CH₃OONa = mol/Volume campuran
M CH₃OONa = 5/50
M CH₃OONa = 0,1 M
[OH⁻] = √Kw/Ka • M garam
[OH⁻] = √10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁵ • 0,1
[OH⁻] = √1 x 10⁻¹⁰
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻⁵
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [1 x 10⁻⁵]
pOH = 5 - log 1
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - (5 - log 1)
pH = 9 + log 1
Jadi, pH larutan yang terbentuk adalah 9 + log 1 (Jawaban C)