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anggap aja deh:
a = 12 ; b = 9 ; c = 11 dan d = 7
subtitusi langsung:
3a + 4b - 3c + 2d
= 3(12) + 4(9) - 3(11) + 2(7)
= 36 + 36 - 33 + 14
= 72 - 33 + 14
= 39 + 14
= 53
trus dibagi 13
53/13
= 4 sisa 1.
jadi, nilai 3a + 4b - 3c + 2d akan bersisa 1
3a + 4b – 3c + 2d = 3(13k + 12) + 4(13l + 9) – 3(13m + 11) + 2(13n + 7)
= 13(3k + 4l – 3m + 2n) + (36 + 36 – 33 + 14)
= 13p + 53
= 13p + 13.4 + 1
= 13(p + 4) + 1
Jadi 3a + 4b – 3c + 2d dibagi 13 akan bersisa 1