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Q = 84 kJ = 84000 J
m = 500 g = 0,5 kg
t₀ = 20°C = 293 K
c = 4200 J/kgK
ditanya : t?
penyelesaian :
Q = mcΔt
84000 = 0,5 x 4200 x (t - t₀)
84000 = 2100 x ( t - 293 )
84000/2100 = t - 293
40 = t - 293
t = 40 + 293
t = 333 K
t = 333 - 273 = 60°C
jadi, suhu air tersebut setelah ditambahkan kalor sebesar 84kJ adalah 60°C