1)JAKA PRACE wykonal prad elktryczny o napieciu 230V i naterzeniu 5A w czasie 20S?
2)ile czasu potrzeba,any zagotowac 2kg wody o temperaturze poczatkowej20C w czajniku elektrycznym o mocy 2 KW.cieplo wlasciwe wody wynosi 4200j/kg*C
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1.
dane:
U = 230 V
I = 5 A
s = 20 s
szukane:
W = ?
W = U·I·t
W = 230V·5A·20s = 23 000 J
1 kJ = 1000 J
W = 23 kJ
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2.
dane:
m = 2 kg
t1 = 20*C
t2= 100*C
P = 2 kW
C = 4200 J/kg*C
szukane:
t = ?
P = W/t I*t
P·t = W /:P
t = W/P
W = Q = m·C·Δt
Δt = t2-t1 = 100*C - 20*C = 80*C
W = 2kg·4200J/kg*C·80*C = 672 00 J = 672 kJ
t = W/P = 672kJ/2W
t = 336 s = 5min 36s
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