ibu mencampur air sebanyak 25 gram yang suhunya 20'C dengan 15 gram air yang suhunya 100'C.jika kalor jenis air = 4200 J/kg'C,berapakah suhu akhir campuran?
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Diket :
m1 = 25 gram
t1 = 20 oC
m2 = 15 gram
t2 = 100 oC
Ditanya :suhu akhir t
jawab:
Q1 + Q2 = Q3
m1 c (t-20) + m2c(100-t) = (m1+m2) c t......semua ruas dibagi c
25 (t-20) + 15 (100-t) = (25+15) t
25t - 500 + 1500 - 15t = 40t
1000 + 10t = 40t
30t = 1000
t = 1000/30 = 33,33°C
(0,025*4200*20) + (0,015*4200*100) = Q3
2100 + 6300 = Q3
Q3 = 8400
Q3 = 0,04*4200*t
8400 = 168t
t = 50