Ile czasu potrzeba, aby zagotować 2 kg wody o temperaturze początkowej 20°C w czajniku elektrycznym o mocy 2 kW. Ciepło właściwe wody wynosi 4200J/kg*°C .
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m = 2 kg
T₁ = 20⁰C
T₂ = 100⁰C
ΔT = 100⁰C - 20⁰C = 80⁰C
cw = 4200 J/kg*C
P = 2 kW = 2000 W = 2000 J/s
t = ?
Q = m *cw*ΔT
P = W/t
W = P*t
bilans cieplny:
W = Q
P * t = m * cw * ΔT
t = m *cw*ΔT/P
t = 2 kg*4200 J/kg*C*80 C/ 2000 W
t = 672000 J/2000 J/s
t =336 s
t = 336 s/60 = 5,6 min
dane:
m = 2 kg
tp = 20 oC
tk = 100 oC (temperatura wrzenia)
P = 2 kW = 2 000 W
Cw = 4200 J/kg*C
szukane:
t = ?
Ciepło pobrane do ogrzania substancji o masie "m" :
Q = Cw * m *(tk-tp)
P = W/t I*t
W = P * t
W = Q
P * t = Cw * m *(tk-tp) I:P
t = Cw *m *(tk-tp)/P
dt = 100 oC - 20 oC = 80 oC
t = 4200J/kg*C * 2kg * 80 C/2000W = 672000/2000 s
t = 336s = 336/60 min
t = 5,6 min
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Odp.Szukany czas to 5,6 minuty.