Druga prędkości kosmiczna dla pewnej gwiazdy o promieniu Rg = 1,2 * 10 ⁹ m wynosi vII = 6,7 * 10 ⁶ m/s. Oblicz masę tej gwiazdy.
G = 6,67 * 10 ⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
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v2=√2G*M/r
v2=6,7*10^6m/s
(v2)^2=44,89*10^12m^2/s^2
G=6,67*10^{-11}N*m^2/kg^2
r=1,2*10^9m
v2=√2G*M/r /^2
(v2)^2=2G*M/r /*r
(v2)^2*r=2G*M /:2G
M=(v2)^2*r/2G
M=44,89*10^12*1,2*10^9/13,34*10^{-11}
M=53,868*10^21/13,34*10^{-11}
M≈4,038*10^32kg
[M]=[m^2/s^2*m/N*m^2/kg^2]=[m/s^2/N/kg^2]=[m/s^2*kg^2/m/s^2*kg]=[kg]
Odp: Masa planety wynosi około 4,038*10^32kg.