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Kimia SMA Kelas XI
Diketahui
Asam kuat bervalensi 2 (sesuai jumlah H)
Mr H₂SO₄ = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98
Massa H₂SO₄ = 0,49 gram
Volum larutan = 1 liter
Ditanya nilai pH
Penyelesaian
Step-1
Jumlah mol H₂SO₄
⇔ n = massa / Mr
⇔ n = 0,49 / 98
⇔ n = 5 x 10⁻³ mol
Step-2
Konsentrasi H₂SO₄
⇔ M = mol / volum
⇔ M = 5 x10⁻³ mol / 1 liter
⇔ M = 5 x 10⁻³ molar
Step-3
Konsentrasi ion H⁺
⇔ [H⁺] = valensi asam x M
⇔. = 2 x 5 x 10⁻³
⇔. = 10⁻²
Final step
Nilai pH
⇔ pH = - log [H⁺]
⇔. = - log 10⁻²
∴ pH H₂SO₄ = 2