Jawab:
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
11. 2x² + 2x - 4 = 0
2(x² + x - 2) = 0
2(x + 2) (x - 1) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = -2
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
13. 2x² + 7x - 15 = 0
(2x - 3) (x + 5) = 0
2x - 3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
x + 5 = 0
x = -5
15. x² - 2x - 3 = 0
(x + 1) (x - 3) = 0
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
x1 > x2
x1 = 3 dan x2 = -1
x1 - x2 = 3 - (-1) = 4
17. Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu X diperoleh jika y = 0.
2x² + 3x - 2 = 0
(2x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu X adalah (-2, 0) dan (1/2, 0).
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu Y diperoleh jika x = 0.
y = 2(0)² + 3(0) - 2
y = -2
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu Y adalah (0, -2).
19. y = 8 - 2x - x²
a = -1 ; b = -2 ; c = 8
D = b² - 4ac
D = (-2)² - 4 (-1) (8)
D = 4 + 32
D = 36
Titik balik = (-b/2a, -D/4a)
Titik balik = (-(-2)/2(-1), -36/4(-1))
Titik balik = (2/(-2), 36/4)
Titik balik = (-1, 9)
21. y = x² + 2x - 5
a = 1 ; b = 2
Persamaan sumbu simetri : x = -b/2a
x = -2/2(1)
x = -2/2
23. y = 2x² + 3x - 2m
a = 2 ; b = 3 ; c = -2m
D = 3² - 4 (2) (-2m)
D = 9 + 16m
Nilai minimum = -D/4a
-1 5/8 = -D/4a
13/8 = (9 + 16m)/4(2)
9 + 16m = 13
16m = 13-9
16m = 4
m = 4/16 = 1/4
25. y = -2x² + 5x - 7
a = -2 sehingga a < 0 dan grafik membuka ke bawah
D = 5² - 4 (-2) (-7)
D = 25 - 56
D = -31
D < 0 sehingga grafik di bawah sumbu X
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Jawab:
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
11. 2x² + 2x - 4 = 0
2(x² + x - 2) = 0
2(x + 2) (x - 1) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = -2
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
13. 2x² + 7x - 15 = 0
(2x - 3) (x + 5) = 0
2x - 3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
x + 5 = 0
x = -5
15. x² - 2x - 3 = 0
(x + 1) (x - 3) = 0
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
x1 > x2
x1 = 3 dan x2 = -1
x1 - x2 = 3 - (-1) = 4
17. Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu X diperoleh jika y = 0.
2x² + 3x - 2 = 0
(2x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = -2
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu X adalah (-2, 0) dan (1/2, 0).
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu Y diperoleh jika x = 0.
y = 2(0)² + 3(0) - 2
y = -2
Titik potong kurva terhadap sumbu Y adalah (0, -2).
19. y = 8 - 2x - x²
a = -1 ; b = -2 ; c = 8
D = b² - 4ac
D = (-2)² - 4 (-1) (8)
D = 4 + 32
D = 36
Titik balik = (-b/2a, -D/4a)
Titik balik = (-(-2)/2(-1), -36/4(-1))
Titik balik = (2/(-2), 36/4)
Titik balik = (-1, 9)
21. y = x² + 2x - 5
a = 1 ; b = 2
Persamaan sumbu simetri : x = -b/2a
x = -2/2(1)
x = -2/2
x = -1
23. y = 2x² + 3x - 2m
a = 2 ; b = 3 ; c = -2m
D = 3² - 4 (2) (-2m)
D = 9 + 16m
Nilai minimum = -D/4a
-1 5/8 = -D/4a
13/8 = (9 + 16m)/4(2)
9 + 16m = 13
16m = 13-9
16m = 4
m = 4/16 = 1/4
25. y = -2x² + 5x - 7
a = -2 sehingga a < 0 dan grafik membuka ke bawah
D = 5² - 4 (-2) (-7)
D = 25 - 56
D = -31
D < 0 sehingga grafik di bawah sumbu X