Jawaban: D
Penjelasan:
Hambatan paralel antara lampu L2 dan L3
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/( 30+Rrheo )
Misalkan awalnya Rrheo = 30 Ω
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/60 = 3/60
Rp = 60/3 = 20 Ω
Hambatan total
Rt = 9 + 20 = 29 ohm
Arus total ( misalkan E = 12 v )
It = E/Rt = 12/29 = 0,4 A
Jika hambatatan dinaikkan Rrheo = 60 Ω
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/90 = 4/90
Rp = 90/4 = 22,5 Ω
Rt = 9 + 22,5 = 31,5 ohm
It = E/Rt = 12/31,5 = 0,38 A
Dari data diatas bisa diketahui jika nilai Rrheo bertambah, arus total akan berkurang.
Karena arus total berkurang maka lampu L1 akan meredup.
Arus total berkurang dari 0,4 A menjadi 0,38 A
E = It. R₁ + It. Rp
E = It. R₁ + Vp
Vp = E – It. R1
Awal ( ketika Rrheo = 30 ohm )
Vp = 12 – 0,4. 9 = 8,4 v
I₂ = Vp/30 = 8,4/30 = 0,28 A
I₃ = Vp/60 = 8,4/60 = 0,14 A
Akhir ( ketika Rrheo = 60 ohm )
Vp = 12 – 0,38. 9 = 8,58
I₂ = Vp/30 = 8,58/30 = 0,29 A
I₃ = Vp/60 = 8,58/90 = 0,09 A
Dari hitungan diatas jika Rrheostat dinaikkan maka arus I₂ naik sedangkan arus I₃ turun. Artinya lampu L2 makin terang dan lampu L3 makin redup.
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Jawaban: D
Penjelasan:
Hambatan paralel antara lampu L2 dan L3
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/( 30+Rrheo )
Misalkan awalnya Rrheo = 30 Ω
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/60 = 3/60
Rp = 60/3 = 20 Ω
Hambatan total
Rt = 9 + 20 = 29 ohm
Arus total ( misalkan E = 12 v )
It = E/Rt = 12/29 = 0,4 A
Jika hambatatan dinaikkan Rrheo = 60 Ω
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/90 = 4/90
Rp = 90/4 = 22,5 Ω
Hambatan total
Rt = 9 + 22,5 = 31,5 ohm
Arus total ( misalkan E = 12 v )
It = E/Rt = 12/31,5 = 0,38 A
Dari data diatas bisa diketahui jika nilai Rrheo bertambah, arus total akan berkurang.
Karena arus total berkurang maka lampu L1 akan meredup.
Arus total berkurang dari 0,4 A menjadi 0,38 A
E = It. R₁ + It. Rp
E = It. R₁ + Vp
Vp = E – It. R1
Awal ( ketika Rrheo = 30 ohm )
Vp = 12 – 0,4. 9 = 8,4 v
I₂ = Vp/30 = 8,4/30 = 0,28 A
I₃ = Vp/60 = 8,4/60 = 0,14 A
Akhir ( ketika Rrheo = 60 ohm )
Vp = 12 – 0,38. 9 = 8,58
I₂ = Vp/30 = 8,58/30 = 0,29 A
I₃ = Vp/60 = 8,58/90 = 0,09 A
Dari hitungan diatas jika Rrheostat dinaikkan maka arus I₂ naik sedangkan arus I₃ turun. Artinya lampu L2 makin terang dan lampu L3 makin redup.