Mapel : Matematika Bab : Busur dan Juring Lingkaran
Nomor 1 Diketahui : Jari-jari lingkaran (r) = 12 cm ∠BOC = 60° ∠AOB = 180° - 60° = 120°
Ditanyakan : A] Keliling lingkaran B] Luas lingkaran C] Panjang busur BC D] Luas juring AOB
Penyelesaian : A] Keliling lingkaran = 2 x π x r = 2 x 3,14 x 12 cm = 75,36 cm
B] Luas lingkaran = π x r² = 3,14 x 12 cm x 12 cm = 452,16 cm²
C] Panjang busur BC = ∠BOC / 360° x Keliling lingkaran = 60° / 360° x 75,36 cm = 1/6 x 75,36 cm = 12,56 cm
D] Luas juring AOB = ∠AOB / 360° x Luas lingkaran = 120° / 360° x 452,16 cm² = 1/3 x 452,16 cm² = 150,72 cm²
Nomor 2 Diketahui : Panjang busur BC = 22 cm ∠COD = 30° ∠BOC = 90° - 30° = 60° ∠OAB = 180° - 90° = 90°
Ditanyakan : A] Panjang busur CD B] Keliling lingkaran C] Luas lingkaran D] Luas juring AOB
Penyelesaian : A] Panjang busur CD/Panjang busur BC = ∠COD/∠BOC Panjang busur CD/22 cm = 30°/60° Panjang busur CD = 22 x 30 / 60 Panjang busur CD = 11 cm
B] Panjang busur BC = ∠BOC / 360° x Keliling lingkaran 22 cm = 60° / 360° x Keliling lingkaran Keliling lingkaran = 22 cm x 360/60 Keliling lingkaran = 132 cm
C] K = 2 x π x r 132 = 2 x 22/7 x r 132 = 44/7 x r r = 132 x 7/44 r = 21 cm
Luas lingkaran = π x r² = 22/7 x 21 cm x 21 cm = 1.386 cm²
D] Luas juring AOB = ∠AOB / 360° x Luas lingkaran = 90° / 360° x 1.386 cm² = 1/4 x 1.386 cm² = 346,5 cm²
Verified answer
Mapel : MatematikaBab : Busur dan Juring Lingkaran
Nomor 1
Diketahui :
Jari-jari lingkaran (r) = 12 cm
∠BOC = 60°
∠AOB = 180° - 60° = 120°
Ditanyakan :
A] Keliling lingkaran
B] Luas lingkaran
C] Panjang busur BC
D] Luas juring AOB
Penyelesaian :
A] Keliling lingkaran
= 2 x π x r
= 2 x 3,14 x 12 cm
= 75,36 cm
B] Luas lingkaran
= π x r²
= 3,14 x 12 cm x 12 cm
= 452,16 cm²
C] Panjang busur BC
= ∠BOC / 360° x Keliling lingkaran
= 60° / 360° x 75,36 cm
= 1/6 x 75,36 cm
= 12,56 cm
D] Luas juring AOB
= ∠AOB / 360° x Luas lingkaran
= 120° / 360° x 452,16 cm²
= 1/3 x 452,16 cm²
= 150,72 cm²
Nomor 2
Diketahui :
Panjang busur BC = 22 cm
∠COD = 30°
∠BOC = 90° - 30° = 60°
∠OAB = 180° - 90° = 90°
Ditanyakan :
A] Panjang busur CD
B] Keliling lingkaran
C] Luas lingkaran
D] Luas juring AOB
Penyelesaian :
A] Panjang busur CD/Panjang busur BC = ∠COD/∠BOC
Panjang busur CD/22 cm = 30°/60°
Panjang busur CD = 22 x 30 / 60
Panjang busur CD = 11 cm
B] Panjang busur BC = ∠BOC / 360° x Keliling lingkaran
22 cm = 60° / 360° x Keliling lingkaran
Keliling lingkaran = 22 cm x 360/60
Keliling lingkaran = 132 cm
C] K = 2 x π x r
132 = 2 x 22/7 x r
132 = 44/7 x r
r = 132 x 7/44
r = 21 cm
Luas lingkaran
= π x r²
= 22/7 x 21 cm x 21 cm
= 1.386 cm²
D] Luas juring AOB
= ∠AOB / 360° x Luas lingkaran
= 90° / 360° x 1.386 cm²
= 1/4 x 1.386 cm²
= 346,5 cm²