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* Sebelum pergeseran letak benda
M = 2 kali
M = S'/S
2 = S'/10
S' = 20 cm
1/S + 1/S' = 1/f
1/10 + 1/20 = 1/f
(2 + 1) / 20 = 1/f
3/20 = 1/f
f = 20/3 cm
* Setelah pergeseran letak benda :
untuk kasus ini, fokus lensanya = tetap
M = 5 kali
M = S'/S
5 = S'/S
S' = 5S. . . . (1)
1/S + 1/S' = 1/f
1/S + 1/5S = 3/20
(5 + 1)/5S = 3/20
6/5S = 3/20
15S = 120
S = 8 cm
Jadi, untuk membuat bayangan yang terjadi 5 kali aslinya, maka benda harus diletakkan 8 cm di depan lensa
Ok?