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5%*21kg+100%*x = 8%*(21kg+x)
0,05*21kg+x = 0,08(21kg+x)
1,05kg+x = 1,68kg+0,08x
x-0,08x = 1,68kg-1,05kg
0,92x = 0,63kg |:0,92
x = 63/92 [kg]
x ≈ 0,68 [kg]
21kg = 100%
x = 95%
x = 95%*21kg/100% = 19,95kg
sól: 1,05kg
w solance ośmioprocentowej woda musi stanowić 92% więc
92% - 19,95kg
100% - x
x = 19,95kg*100%/92% ≈ 21,7kg
21,7kg - 100%
x - 8%
x = 8%*21,7kg/100% = 1,736kg
1,736kg - 1,05kg = 0,686kg
Tyle soli trzeba dosypać.