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(x - 3)(x + 8) = 42
x² + 8x -3x - 24 = 42
x² + 5x - 24 - 42 = 0
x² + 5x - 66 = 0
Entonces:
x² + 5x - 66 = 0
x 11 ==> (x + 11)
x -6 ==> (x - 6)
(x + 11)(x - 6) = 0
x + 11 = 0
x = -11 ==> Solución 1
x - 6 = 0 x = 6 ==> Solución 2
RESPUESTA:
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x = { -11 ; 6 }
Espero que te ayude.
Saludos!!!
Aplicas productos notables.
(x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b) x + (a)(b)
(x - 3)(x + 8) = 42
x² + (- 3 + 8)x + (- 3)(8) = 42
x² + 5x - 24 = 42
x² + 5x - 24 - 42 = 0
x² + 5x - 66 = 0 Factorizas trinomio de la forma x² + bx + c
(x + 11)(x - 6) = 0 Tiene como solución 2 raices reales
x + 11 = 0
x = - 11
o
x - 6 = 0
x = 6
Solución.
(- 11 , 6)