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m₁ = 3 kg
V₁ = 2 [m/s]
V₂ = 3 V₁
Rozw.:
Ek₁ = Ek₂
czyli:
m₁ × V₁² / 2 = m₂ × V₂² / 2
ale V₂ = 3 V₁
m₁ × V₁² / 2 = m₂ × (3 V₁) ² / 2
m₁ × V₁² = m₂ × (3 V₁) ²
m₁ × V₁² = m₂ × 9 V₁ ²
m₁ = m₂ × 9
m₂ = m₁/9 = 3 kg /9 = 1/3 [kg]
3kg×(2m/s)²/2=M₂×(2m/s*3)²/2
3kg×4m²/s²/2=M₂×36m²/s²/2
3kg×2=18M₂
18M₂=6kg
M₂=1/3kg