Do zbiornika, w którym było 100 kg wody o temp. 9st. C, wlano 300 g wody o temp. 50st. C.Jaka jest końcowa temperatura tej mieszaniny?
Dane:
m1=100 kg
m2=300 kg
t1=9 st. C
t2=50 st. C
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dane:
m₁ = 100 kg
t₁ = 9°C
m₂ = 300 g = 0,3 kg
t₂ = 50°C
szukane:
tk = ?
Q pobrane = Q oddane
m₁C(tk - t₁) = m₂C(t₂ - tk) /:C
m₁(tk - t₁) = m₂(t₂ - tk)
m₁tk - m₁t₁ = m₂t₂ - m₂tk
m₁tk + m₂tk = m₁t₁ + m₂t₂
tk(m₁ + m₂) = m₁t₁ + m₂t₂ /:(m₁+m₂)
tk = (m₁t₁ + m₂t₂)/(m₁ + m₂)
tk = (100kg*9°C + 0,3kg*50°C)/(100kg = 0,3kg) = 915/100,3 °C
tk ≈ 9,12°C
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