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ms=20g
Cp=10%
mr=ms*100%/Cp
mr=20*100/10
mr = 200g roztworu
200g roztworu - 20g soli = 180g wody
Zad2)
50g 20% .................... 4-0=4
.....................4%
xg 0% ...................... 20-4=16
50/x = 4/16
4x = 800
x = 200g wody
Zad3)
mr=20g
Cp=50%
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms=50*20/100
ms=10g
ms=10g
Cp=20%
mr=ms*100%/Cp
mr=10*100/20
mr=50g roztworu
50g roztworu - 20g roztworu = 30g wody
Zad4)
m=150cm3*1g/cm3=150g wody
m=250cm3*1,08g/cm3=270g kwasu
270g 10% ......................... x-0
......................... x%
150g 0% ......................... 10-x
270/150 = x/10-x
150x = 270(10-x)
150x = 2700-270x
420x = 2700
x = 6,43%
Zad5)
m=1000cm3*1,007g/cm3=1007g kwasu
xg 10% ............................... 6-0=6
........................ 6% .....................+
yg 0% ............................... 10-6=4
..................................................=10
10 części ------- 1007g
6 części ---------- xg
x = 604,2g kwasu
m=604,2g, d=1,012g/cm3, v=m/d=597cm3 kwasu
1007g-604,2 = 402,8g wody
m=402,8g, d=1,000g/cm3, v=m/d=402,8cm3 wody