Równanie dysocjacji kwasu octowego
CH₃COOH---H₂O-->CH₃COO⁻+H⁺
Dane:
C=0.1mol/dm³
pH=2.9
pH=-log[H⁺]
[H⁺]=10-pH
[H⁺]=10-2,5 =0.00125 mol/dm³
[H⁺]=a*C|:C
a=[H⁺]/C=0.00125/0.1
a=0.0125=1.25%
1.25%<5%
Stosujemy skrócone prawo rozcieńczeń Ostwalda:
K=a²*C=(0.0125)²*0.1=1.5*10⁻⁶
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Równanie dysocjacji kwasu octowego
CH₃COOH---H₂O-->CH₃COO⁻+H⁺
Dane:
C=0.1mol/dm³
pH=2.9
pH=-log[H⁺]
[H⁺]=10-pH
[H⁺]=10-2,5 =0.00125 mol/dm³
[H⁺]=a*C|:C
a=[H⁺]/C=0.00125/0.1
a=0.0125=1.25%
1.25%<5%
Stosujemy skrócone prawo rozcieńczeń Ostwalda:
K=a²*C=(0.0125)²*0.1=1.5*10⁻⁶