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a)
NaOH : H₂O = 1 : 7
1g + 7g = 8g
1g NaOH ---- 8g roztworu
xg NaOH ---- 250g roztworu
x = 31,25g NaOH
ms=31,25g
mr=250g
Cp=ms*100%/mr
C=31,25*100/250
Cp = 12,5%
b)
Cp=12,5%
d=1,14g/cm³=1140g/dm³
M NaOH=40g/mol
Cm=Cp*d/M*100%
Cm=12,5*1140/40*100
Cm = 3,56mol/dm³
2)
v=1dm³
Cm=0,1mol/dm³
n=Cm*v
n=0,1*1
n=0,1mola
M MnSO₄=151g/mol
n=0,1mola/dm³
m=n*M
m=0,1*151
m = 15,1g MnSO₄
M MnSO₄*5H₂O=151+90=241g/mol
241g hydratu ----- 151g MnSO₄
xg hydratu ------- 15,1g MnSO₄
x = 24,1g hydratu