Diberikan suatu barisan aritmatika. Diketahui: suku ketiga = U3 = 7 suku kedelapan = U8 = 27 Ditanyakan: suku ke-20 = ? Jawab: Misalkan: Suku pertama = a Beda antarsuku = b Un = a + (n – 1)b, dengan n = 2, 3, 4, … U3 = a + (3 – 1)b↔ 7 = a + 2b ↔ a = 7 – 2b U8 = a + (8 – 1)b ↔ 27 = a + 7b ↔ 27 = (7 – 2b) + 7b ↔ 27 = 7 + 5b ↔ 20 = 5b ↔ b = 20/5 = 4 a = 7 – 2b = 7 – 2(4) = 7 – 8 = -1 U20 = a + (20 – 1)b = -1 + 19(4) = -1 + 76 = 75 Jadi suku ke-20 adalah 75
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Diberikan suatu barisan aritmatika.
Diketahui:
suku ketiga = U3 = 7
suku kedelapan = U8 = 27
Ditanyakan:
suku ke-20 = ?
Jawab:
Misalkan:
Suku pertama = a
Beda antarsuku = b
Un = a + (n – 1)b, dengan n = 2, 3, 4, …
U3 = a + (3 – 1)b
↔ 7 = a + 2b
↔ a = 7 – 2b
U8 = a + (8 – 1)b
↔ 27 = a + 7b
↔ 27 = (7 – 2b) + 7b
↔ 27 = 7 + 5b
↔ 20 = 5b
↔ b = 20/5 = 4
a = 7 – 2b
= 7 – 2(4)
= 7 – 8
= -1
U20 = a + (20 – 1)b
= -1 + 19(4)
= -1 + 76
= 75
Jadi suku ke-20 adalah 75