Diketahui sebuah limas T. ABCD alasnya berbentuk persegi jika panjang AC=24 cm dan TB=13 cm maka berapa tinggi limas dan hitunglah volume limas!
amelianurmahidayah
AC = 24 cm misal AB = BC = x AB² + BC² = AC² x² + x² = 24² 2x² = 576 x² = 288 x = 12√2 cm AB = BC = 12√2 TB = 13 cm tinggi limas = TO Perhatikan segitiga TOB TB² = TO² + OB² 13² = TO² + 12² TO² = 169 - 144 TO = √25 TO = 5 cm Jadi tnggi limas = 5cm Volume limas = 1/3 luas alas × tinggi =1/3 (AB × BC) × TO = 1/3 ( 12√2 ×12√2) × 5 = 1/3 (288 × 5) = 1/3 × 1440 = 480 CM³
misal
AB = BC = x
AB² + BC² = AC²
x² + x² = 24²
2x² = 576
x² = 288
x = 12√2 cm
AB = BC = 12√2
TB = 13 cm
tinggi limas = TO
Perhatikan segitiga TOB
TB² = TO² + OB²
13² = TO² + 12²
TO² = 169 - 144
TO = √25
TO = 5 cm
Jadi tnggi limas = 5cm
Volume limas = 1/3 luas alas × tinggi
=1/3 (AB × BC) × TO
= 1/3 ( 12√2 ×12√2) × 5
= 1/3 (288 × 5)
= 1/3 × 1440
= 480 CM³