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Diketahui barisan aritmatika dengan U₅ = 24 dan U₈ = 33, tentukan beda (b), U₁ dan U₂₅ !PEMBAHASAN :
Suku ke n pada barisan aritmatika :
Un = a + (n – 1)b
a = suku pertama
b = beda
Diketahui :
U₅ = 24
U₈ = 33
Ditanyakan :
b = .... ?
U₁ = a = .... ?
U₂₅ = .... ?
Jawab :
U₈ = a + 7b = 33
U₅ = a + 4b = 24
---------------------- -
3b = 9
b = 3
a + 4b = 24
a + 4(3) = 24
a + 12 = 24
a = 12
U₂₅ = a + 24b
U₂₅ = 12 + 24(3)
U₂₅ = 12 + 72
U₂₅ = 84
Jadi b = 3, U₁ = 12 dan U₂₅ = 84
CARA LAIN
b = (U₈ – U₅)/(8 – 5)
b = (33 – 24)/3
b = 9/3
b = 3
U₁ = U₅ – 4b ==> (1 = 5 – 4)
U₁ = 24 – 4(3)
U₁ = 12
U₂₅ = U₅ + 20b ==> (25 = 5 + 20)
U₂₅ = 24 + 20(3)
U₂₅ = 24 + 60
U₂₅ = 84
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Kelas : 9
Mapel : Matematika
Kategori : Barisan dan Deret Bilangan
Kata Kunci : Barisan Aritmatika
Kode : 9.2.6 (Kelas 9 Matematika Bab 6 – Barisan dan Deret Bilangan)