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a = suku pertama ==> 100
r = rasio
masukkan kedalam rumus :
S3 = a x (r^3 - 1) : (r - 1)
175 = 100 x (r^3 - 1) : (r - 1)
175 (r - 1) = 100 (r^3 -1)
175r - 175 = 100r^3 - 100
175r - 75 = 100r^3
bagi 25
7r - 3 = 4r^3
faktorkan :
4r^3 - 7r + 3 = 0
4r^3 - 4r - 3r + 3 = 0
4r(r^2 - 1) - 3(r - 1) = 0
4r(r+1)(r-1) - 3(r-1) = 0
(r-1)(4r² + 4r - 3) = 0
didapat akar :
r = 1 ===> tidak memenuhi
r = 3/2 ===> tidak memenuhi
r = 1/2 ===> memenuhi
maka suku ke- 4 adalah
U4 = a x r³
= 100 x (1/2)³
= 100 x 1/8
= 12,5