dany jest trojkat prostokatny w ktorym przyprostokatna do kata α ma dlugosn n, gdzie n>1. druga przyprostokatna jest o 1 krotsza od przeciwprostokatnej. wykaż ze sinα+cosα= n^2+2n-1:n^2+1
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Mamy
c^2 = ( c - 1)^2 + n^2
c^2 = c^2 -2 c + 1 + n^2
2 c = n^2 + 1
c = 0,5 ( n^2 + 1) = 0,5 n^2 + 0,5 = ( n^2 + 1) / 2
zatem
sin alfa = ( c - 1) / c = 1 - 1/ c = 1 - 2/ ( n^2 + 1) = ( n^2 + 1) / ( n^2 + 1) - 2 / ( n^2 + 1) =
= ( n^2 - 1) / ( n^2 + 1)
cos alfa = n / c = n / [ 0,5 n^2 + 0,5 ] = 2n / [ n^2 + 1]
więc
sin alfa + cos alfa = ( n^2 - 1) / ( n^2 + 1) + 2n / ( n^2 + 1) = ( n^2 + 2n - 1) / ( n^2 + 1 )
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