Dany jest trapez prostokątny o kącie ostrym 30 stopni. Krótsza podstawa trapezu ma 3cm, a wysokość trapezu ma 4cm. Oblicz pole i obwód trapezu
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alfa = 30 stopni
b = 3 cm
h = 4 cm
Mamy
a = b + x
oraz
4 / c = sin 30 st = 1/2
c = 8
c = 8 cm -długość ramienia trapezu
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h^2 + x^2 = c^2
x^2 = c^2 - h^2 = 8^2 - 4^2 = 64 - 16 = 48 = 16*3
x = p( 48) = 4 p(3)
x = 4 p(3) cm
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a = b + x = 3 cm + 4 p(3) cm = ( 3 + 4 p(3)) cm
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Pole trapezu
P = 0,5*[a + b ]*h
P = 0,5 *[ 3 + 4 p(3) + 3 ] cm * 4 cm = [ 6 + 4 p(3)] cm * 2 cm
P = (12 + 8 p(3) ) cm^2
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Obwód
L = a + h + b + c
L = [ 3 + 4 p(3) + 4 + 3 + 8 ] cm = ( 18 + 4 p(3) ) cm
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