Odpowiedź:
3 I 2 - x I = 4 - I x - 2 I
1° x < 2 więc I 2 - x I = 2 - x i I x - 2 I = - ( x - 2) = 2 - x
Mamy 3*( 2 - x) = 4 - ( 2 - x)
6 -3 x = 2 + x
6 - 2 = 4 x
x = 1
-------
2° x ≥ 2 więc I 2 - x I = - ( 2 - x) = x - 2
I x - 2 I = x - 2
Mamy 3*(x - 2) = 4 - ( x - 2 )
3 x - 6 = 6 - x
4 x = 12 / : 4
x = 3
------------
A = { 1 , 3 }
===============
2 *( I x + 1 I - 3 ) = I 1 + x I - 2
1° x < - 1 wtedy I x + 1 I = - x - 1 oraz I 1 + x I = - x - 1
Mamy
2*( - x - 1 - 3 ) = - x - 1 - 2
- 2 x - 8 = - x - 3
- x = 5
x = - 5
---------------
2° x ≥ - 1 wtedy I x + 1 I = x + 1 oraz I 1 + x I = 1 + x
Mamy 2*(x + 1- 3) = 1 + x - 2
2 x - 4 = x - 1
x = - 1 + 4 = 3
---------------------
B = { - 5 , 3 }
================
b ) A = { 1, 3 }
A ∪ B = { - 5, 1 , 3 }
A \ B = { 1 }
A ∩ B ={ 3 }
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
I x I = x dla x ≥ 0
I x I = - x dla x < 0
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Odpowiedź:
3 I 2 - x I = 4 - I x - 2 I
1° x < 2 więc I 2 - x I = 2 - x i I x - 2 I = - ( x - 2) = 2 - x
Mamy 3*( 2 - x) = 4 - ( 2 - x)
6 -3 x = 2 + x
6 - 2 = 4 x
x = 1
-------
2° x ≥ 2 więc I 2 - x I = - ( 2 - x) = x - 2
I x - 2 I = x - 2
Mamy 3*(x - 2) = 4 - ( x - 2 )
3 x - 6 = 6 - x
4 x = 12 / : 4
x = 3
------------
A = { 1 , 3 }
===============
2 *( I x + 1 I - 3 ) = I 1 + x I - 2
1° x < - 1 wtedy I x + 1 I = - x - 1 oraz I 1 + x I = - x - 1
Mamy
2*( - x - 1 - 3 ) = - x - 1 - 2
- 2 x - 8 = - x - 3
- x = 5
x = - 5
---------------
2° x ≥ - 1 wtedy I x + 1 I = x + 1 oraz I 1 + x I = 1 + x
Mamy 2*(x + 1- 3) = 1 + x - 2
2 x - 4 = x - 1
x = - 1 + 4 = 3
---------------------
B = { - 5 , 3 }
================
b ) A = { 1, 3 }
A ∪ B = { - 5, 1 , 3 }
A \ B = { 1 }
A ∩ B ={ 3 }
================
Szczegółowe wyjaśnienie:
I x I = x dla x ≥ 0
I x I = - x dla x < 0