Obliczyć pH roztworu otrzymanego po rozpuszczeniu 25 g NaOH w 100 g wody (gęstość
roztworu wynosi 1,22 g/cm3)
Odpowiedź to: 14,79 pH
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Mamy więc 125g rr o gęstości 1,22 g/cm3
V = m/d
V = 125g / 1,22g/cm3 = 102,5cm3
m NaOH = 23g/mol + 16g/mol + 1g/mol = 40g/mol
40g --- 1 mol
25g ---x
x = 25g*1 mol / 40g = 0,625mol
0,625 mol ----- 102,5cm3
x ----------------1000 cm3
x = 0,625mol *1000cm3 / 102,5cm3 = 6,1 mol/dm3
NaOH -- H2O --> Na(+) + OH(-)
6,1mol/dm3 6,1mol/dm3
pOH = -log[OH(-)]
[OH(-)] = 6,1mol/dm3
pOH = -log(6,1) = -0,79
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 14-(-0,79) = 14,79